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Optical depth

Description

In physics, optical depth or optical thickness, is the natural logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted radiant power through a material, and spectral optical depth or spectral optical thickness is the natural logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted spectral radiant power through a material. Optical depth is dimensionless, and in particular is not a length, though it is a monotonically increasing function of path length, and approaches zero as the path length approaches zero. The use of the term “optical density” for optical depth is discouraged.

Related formulas

Variables

τoptical depth of a material (dimensionless) (dimensionless)
Ttransmittance of that material (dimensionless)