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Law of cotangents (in term of tangents)

Description

In trigonometry, the law of cotangents is a relationship among the lengths of the sides of a triangle and the cotangents of the halves of the three angles. The cotangent of a half-angle equals the ratio of the semi-perimeter minus the opposite side to the said angle, to the inradius for the triangle. Using the term of tangent: “the tangent of a half-angle equals the ratio of the inradius for the triangle to the semi-perimeter minus the opposite side to the said angle”.

Related formulas

Variables

AAngle less than 180° (degree)
rinThe radius of the inscribed circle for the triangle (m)
sThe semi-perimeter for the triangle (m)
aThe opposite side to angle A (m)