Heat Conduction - Energy
Description
Heat conduction (or thermal conduction) is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic diffusion and collisions of particles or quasi-particles within a body due to a temperature gradient. Conduction can only take place within an object or material, or between two objects that are in direct or indirect contact with each other. Conduction takes place in all forms of ponderable matter, such as solids, liquids, gases and plasmas. Thermal contact conductance is the study of heat conduction between solid bodies in contact. A temperature drop is often observed at the interface between the two surfaces in contact. This phenomenon is said to be a result of a thermal contact resistance existing between the contacting surfaces. The Heat Conduction formula calculates the total thermal energy transport during a time duration t, through a surface of area A of a material with thickness x and a thermal conductivity k between two sides with temperature T2 and T1.
Related formulasVariables
Q | Total heat energy transported (J) |
k | Conductivity of material (W/m/K) |
A | Surface area of heat transfer (m2) |
T1 | Temperature at the first side of material (K) |
T2 | Temperature at the second side of material (K) |
x | Thickness of material (m) |
t | Duration of energy transfer (s) |