Boyle's law
Description
Boyle’s law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of a gas increases. The absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies if the temperature and amount of gas remain unchanged within a closed system. The equation states that product of pressure and volume is a constant for a given mass of confined gas as long as the temperature is constant. For comparing the same substance under two different sets of condition, the law can also be expressed as:
P1/P2 = V2/V1
The equation shows that, as volume increases, the pressure of the gas decreases in proportion. Similarly, as volume decreases, the pressure of the gas increases
Variables
P1 | pressure of the gas under conditions 1 (N/m2) |
V1 | volume of the gas under conditions 1 (m3) |
P2 | pressure of the gas under conditions 2 (N/m2) |
V2 | volume of the gas under conditions 2 (m3) |